Education Movement of 1962 in brief

By -
In 1959, then president of Pakistan Ayub Khan formed a commission headed by education secretary SM Sharif to make a framework of an education policy. The commission's report was published in 1962 and provoked a student's agitation in former East Pakistan (Now peoples republic of Bangladesh) because of some anti-poor biased feature. Finally Ayub Khan suspended activation of that policy.

Police action against mass demonstration.


After independence of Pakistan, central government showed step motherly attitude to its eastern part, Bangladesh. Even number of educational institutes also decreased. As a result dropout rate increased within a short time. In 1958 General Ayub Khan proclaimed martial law as well as became president. His government formed a commission on national education lead by SM Sharif, the then West Pakistan Education Secretary. There were ten other members of the committee apart from the chairmen. In its report they defined education as a productive activity and suggested other points like: 
  • To make the Urdu language of whole Pakistan 
  • Education should not be available at a minimum price 
  • Extension of bachelor degree course 2 to 3 years 
  • A pass mark of degree course should be 50% where first division mark was 70% 
  • The concept of free compulsory education is Utopian 
  • Compulsory 'English' course for secondary schools 
  • Priority to residential school 

Though the commission classified education as an investment, people had to spend more money. People of then Pakistan react negatively to this report specially in former East Pakistan. Students of 'degree' protest to 3 year degree course proposed by the commission. Later students of other classes join them and in august 1962 movement become noticeable with participation of common people. Agitators called a 'hartal' on 17 September, 1962 and successfully observed with the unavoidable loss of life. As the situation was worse, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, a prominent Bengali politician played a conciliatory role among students and governments on condition of an immediate end to implementation of that report.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Major Features of Bangladesh Constitution

By -
Image
Constitution of Bangladesh was officially adopted on 4th November, 1972 by constitution assembly and implemented on 16 December of the same year, marking the Victory Day. The constitution of the peoples Republic of Bangladesh is written document and inflexible. Based on Bangladesh constitution, Bangladeshi Parliament is one chambered. According to this, Bangladesh judiciary is separated from the executive. Fundamental Principle of State Policy:   Article 8 of Bangladesh constitution described the fundamental principle of state policy which is Nationalism, Democracy, Socialism and Secularism.  Unicameral Legislature:   According to Article 65 of Bangladesh constitution, legislative assembly is unicameral. That means there is only one house parliament which is 'House of the nation' commonly known as 'Jatiya Sangshad'.  Written Document:   The constitution is a written document and is divided into 11 parts, which are further subdivided into 1...
Read more

Aims and objective of foreign policy of Bangladesh

By -
Image
As like other countries, Bangladesh Foreign policy also has some major objectives. Aims and objectives of the Bangladesh foreign policy are to foster public interest, to protect national security, to make sure development, to confirm national dignity and to keep countries ideology alive.  Photo: Bangladesh foreign minister Dr. Dipu Moni To ensure the public interest is the basic reason for a foreign policy. Ensuring public interest one of the major objectives of Bangladesh foreign policy. Policymakers made to serve the purpose of the state and that is the highest priority.  Bangladesh foreign policy is made to ensure national security both internally and externally. Internal dimension can be understood from political and economic stability of the environment. It denotes stability of the domestic sphere of Bangladesh. On the contrary, external security means preservation of freedom from the external opponent  One of the major agenda of Bangladesh foreign...
Read more